Manar Jonban (or Manar Gonbad) is a historical monument located in Isfahan, Iran. It is famous for its unique shaking minarets that attract many visitors every year. The monument is also known as the “shaking minarets” or “wonder minarets”. In this article, we will explore the history and architecture of isfahan
History
Manar Jonban was built during the Ilkhanate era in the 14th century. The monument consists of two shaking minarets and a central dome. It is said that the construction of Manar Jonban was commissioned by Amu Abdollah Soqla, a mystic who was buried in the nearby mausoleum.
Architecture
The most notable feature of Manar Jonban is its shaking minarets. Each minaret is approximately 17 meters tall and 6 meters in circumference at the base. The minarets are decorated with beautiful brickwork patterns and turquoise tiles. However, the real beauty of the minarets lies in their ability to vibrate back and forth with even the slightest touch.
The mechanism behind the shaking of the minarets is still a mystery to this day. Some believe that the vibration is caused by the movements of a person inside the minaret, while others suggest that it is due to an earthquake-like phenomenon. Nonetheless, the minarets have been shaking for centuries without any damage.
The central dome of Manar Jonban is also a masterpiece of architecture. It is decorated with intricate tile work and calligraphy. The dome is supported by eight pillars, each adorned with beautiful carvings and motifs.
Manar Jonban is located on the outskirts of Isfahan. Visitors can take a taxi or public transportation to reach the monument. The site also includes a beautiful garden and a small museum where visitors can learn more about the history of the monument.
It is important to remember that Manar Jonban is a religious site, and visitors should dress modestly out of respect for the local customs. Additionally, visitors are not allowed to climb on the minarets or shake them forcefully.
In conclusion, Manar Jonban is a unique architectural wonder that has stood the test of time for centuries. Its shaking minarets continue to fascinate visitors from all over the world, and its beautiful decorations are a testament to the skill and dedication of the artists who built it. If you ever find yourself in Isfahan, a visit to it is definitely worth your time.
Manar Jonban is not only a significant historical and architectural site but also has cultural and religious importance. The site is visited by many local Iranians who believe that shaking the minarets can bring good luck and blessings.
Moreover, Manar Jonban has been the subject of many legends and myths. According to one popular myth, when the minarets shake, they transfer some of their vibrations to the nearby mausoleum of Amu Abdollah Soqla, causing his body to move slightly.
The mystery behind the shaking of the minarets has also attracted the attention of scientists and researchers. In 2006, a team of Iranian and British engineers conducted a study on the structure of the minarets using seismometers and accelerometers. They concluded that the shaking was most likely caused by resonance between the minaret’s height, width, and natural frequency.
Manar Jonban has faced several challenges over the years. During the Safavid era, the monument suffered damage due to earthquakes, and it was later restored in the Qajar period. However, the site still faces threats from pollution, urbanization, and the wear and tear of time.
To preserve this unique monument, the Iranian government has taken steps to protect and maintain it. In 2002, Manar Jonban was registered on the UNESCO World Heritage List as part of the “Islamic Republic of Iran’s Historical Churches and Armenian Monastic Ensembles”. The listing has helped raise awareness of the site’s cultural and historical significance and has provided funds for its maintenance and restoration.
In conclusion, Manar Jonban is more than just a monument with shaking minarets; it is a symbol of Iran’s rich cultural heritage and architectural achievements. A visit to this site is not just an opportunity to witness its unique features but also to appreciate the history and traditions that have made it an important part of Iran’s identity.
