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Explore the Jameh Mosque of Tabriz

visitpars :The Jame Mosque of Tabriz, also known as Masjed Jom’a and Jame‘Kabiri, stands as one of Tabriz’s oldest monuments. Historical evidence, research findings, and accounts from old informants indicate that this mosque was constructed during the Seljuk era (11th and 12th centuries) and served as Masjed-e Jame from its early days.

Regrettably, a seismic event in 1779 led to the destruction of parts of the mosque, particularly some of its arches. Nevertheless, Hossein-Qoli Khan Donbali, a governor of Tabriz during the Qajarid era, undertook the renovation, transforming the mosque into its present form. Subsequent renovations were carried out by Haj Mohammad Baqer Kalkateh, who added a well-equipped library and a grand talar to the mosque for the benefit of students attending religious schools.

The mosque’s construction unfolded in several stages. Initially, there was a simple prayer room, which later evolved into a mosque with an ayvan (porch). In subsequent stages, the mosque transformed into a two-ayvan structure. Archaeologists suggest that the plan of the Sassanid palace in Firuz Abad influenced the design of the third phase of the mosque. The current layout features a square shape with two entrances in its northern and southern wings. Bricks and plaster constitute the primary construction materials used.

Tracing its History

Recalling the historical details of this esteemed mosque poses certain difficulties, primarily attributed to a seismic event in 1814 that caused partial destruction. Nevertheless, it is important to highlight that substantial renovations and restorations, particularly during the Qajar era, have safeguarded its architectural essence. Despite the loss of a significant portion of the original structure over time, the magnificence of this mosque endures as a testament to Iran’s rich history.

Architectural Marvels

Built in the Seljuk era, a period characterized by the amalgamation of traditional Iranian and Islamic architectural styles, the Jameh Mosque of Tabriz serves as an exemplary representation of this distinctive fusion. The mihrab, or prayer niche, is adorned with Kufic inscriptions that trace their origins back to the Ilkhanate period.

 

Distinctive Plasterwork

One of the mosque’s most visually captivating attributes is its vibrant plasterwork. These elaborate plaster patterns, originating from the Seljuk era, have endured the challenges presented by the 1814 earthquake and subsequent restoration efforts, showcasing their resilience and historical significance.

Inscribed Stones

Similar to numerous historical mosques in Iran, the Jameh Mosque of Tabriz features engraved stones and historical tablets. These inscriptions, located on the western side of the central dome and above the northern entrance, recount tales from various periods, including a fascinating narrative of Shah Tahmasp Safavi’s dream wherein he received divine instructions.